Kidney Disease and Dialysis

Kidneys are crucial organs that keep our body healthy in a number of ways, from filtering blood to releasing important hormones into the blood. As kidneys fail, waste builds up. If kidneys stop working properly, the body accumulates extra water and waste products. This condition is called kidney failure. Schedule a checkup at the best kidney carehospital in India.

Kidney damage usually happens over time. Since the symptoms emerge gradually and not specifically related to the disease. Some people might show no symptoms at all and often diagnosed with blood tests.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic kidney disease can occur over a period of months or years – often diagnosed at the end stages. If CKD disease gradually progresses to kidney failure, the only options for the survival of patient remains are - dialysis treatments or a kidney transplant.

Since kidney diseases are often slow in progression, you have to keep an eye on any alarming sign in your body that indicate kidney disease. Specifically, when you are suffering from diabetes or high blood pressure. You need to have regular check-ups to identify the problem.

Kidney Dialysis

Kidney dialysis is a technique that is used to perform many normal functions of the kidneys. The dialysis machine functions as a substitute for your kidneys and cleanses your body’s blood when your kidneys stop working.

Moreover, kidney dialysis is a lifelong process unless a kidney transplant is performed.

Kidney Transplant

In this process, a healthy kidney is taken from a living or deceased donor and placed in the recipient’s body whose kidneys are no longer working.

Fortis Hospitals offer advance & complete treatment for kidney disease. With a team of experienced nephrologists specializedin treating all kinds of kidney disorders, chronic kidney diseases, kidney transplantation, including kidney stones.

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5 in 1 Suffer from Arthritis – Causes, Types and Treatment

Arthritis affects over 180 million people in India. Higher than many recognised diseases such as diabetes, AIDS and cancer. 

Arthritis contains around 200 conditions that affect the joints. Arthritis most often affects adults aged more than 65 years, but it can also trouble young people including children. Find best orthopaedic specialists in Bangalore, India, visit here.

Arthritis can cause swelling and stiffness in your joints, which usually gets serious with age. The worst thing about Arthritis is – It limits a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks. In addition to the age factor, lifestyle is also responsible for health problems causing Arthritis.

Here we’re going to discuss causes, types and treatment for Arthritis in detail:

Main causes of arthritis

Arthritis can be related to more than one cause. It is complex to determine the obvious reason behind it. However, the predictable reasons can be:

• Injury due to accident etc
• Abnormal fat causing an extra load to joints
• Inheritance factors like osteoarthritis
• Infections in some cases
• Immune system dysfunction

Types of arthritis

• Osteoarthritis: This kind of Arthritis mainly caused by the breakdown of joint tissues eventually leads to severe or mild pain.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: In this case, the joints and other organs are attacked by the body’s own immune system.

Apart from these, many other types of Arthritis have been divided based on the causes like – Inflammatory arthritis, mechanical arthritis, musculoskeletal pain, back pain etc.

 Treatment for arthritis

Arthritis treatment primarily depends on the type of Arthritis:

• Medications:

Non-inflammatory types of arthritis are often treated with pain-reducing medications.

• Therapy

Physical therapies i. e. yoga & weight loss programs can be helpful in some types of Arthritis.

• Surgery (Joint replacement):

Sometimes patients need to go for joint repair or joint replacement surgery to prevent the problem from getting too critical.

Learn about the different types of joint surgery for arthritis. And available therapies. Doctors at Fortis International are making life easier for hundreds of arthritis and joint injury patients with the advance technique and high-tech approach. 

Know more about Arthritis treatment at Fortis Hospital

Common Warning Signs of a Heart Attack

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart suddenly gets blocked. Mostly, the blockage is created by a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances, which form a plaque in the arteries that feed the heart.

Some people may have warning-signs for heart attacks but sometimes it occurs without any specific sign. A heart attack is a serious emergency and you should not wait to seek help if you feel any of these heart attack warning signs. Although some heart attacks are sudden. Most can start slowly, with mild pain in the chest.

Keep an eye on your body and consult a cardiologist if you notice any of these alarming signs:

• Chest Pain/Body Pain:

 While chest pain is a common sign in heart attacks some may also feel chest tightness or squeezing. You can also feel pain and tightness in other areas of the body like arms, neck, jaw, back or abdomen.

• Unusual fatigue:

 A sense of extreme tiredness lasting for days or weeks can be an alarming sign of heart trouble. It is more common in women.

• Nausea:

 Nausea is a feeling of an unpleasant and uneasy sensation. While not painful, it creates discomfort and an urge to vomit and dizziness, etc. Nausea is often related to stomach problems but it can also indicate some unease with heart.

• Swelling & Sweating:

 A weakened heart pumps blood less effectively which results in swelling (edema) of the lower extremities or abdomen. Heart failure can also lead to a sudden increase in weight and loss of appetite.

Similarly, sweating is a common symptom of heart attacks. Specifically when you break out into a sudden sweat for no reason with lightheadedness and shortness of breath nausea.

These are some main alarming signs for Heart Problems that you should never ignore, If you notice any of the symptoms, see your doctor and get prompt medical treatment.

These symptoms can also be related to other heart problems. Fortis International Bangalore has an advanced centre for Cardiac Sciences with 24X7 ultra-modern heart care facility. Get the best treatment for any type of Heart Problems – Heart Transplantation or Valve Replacement Surgery from the best cardiologists in India. 

Understanding Liver Cirrhosis: Symptoms, Risk Factors, Treatment

Liver care

Liver cirrhosis is a disease in which scar tissues replace healthy liver cells slowly. Cirrhosis gets developed gradually over many years and if not detected at the right time, it can stop liver functioning. Check available Liver Cirrhosis Treatment options in India.  

Cirrhosis of the Liver can be caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and excessive alcohol consumption or another cause. 

Whenever a liver gets injured by any of the above causes, it tries to repair itself and in this process of recovering, scar issues get formed. The condition when too much scar tissue builds up in the Liver, known as Cirrhosis.

Symptoms:

The following signs and symptoms may occur in the initial stages of Cirrhosis:

• Fatigue and Breathlessness
• Loss of appetite
• Swelling in legs, feet or ankles
• Yellow discoloration in the skin and eyes
• Fluid accumulation in the abdomen
• Spiderlike blood vessels on skin
• For women, absent or loss of periods not related to menopause
• For men, loss of sex drive, breast enlargement or testicular atrophy
• Red or blotchy palms 
• Confusion, drowsiness and slurred speech
• Blood capillaries become visible on the skin on the upper abdomen
• Pain or tenderness in the liver area
• Difficulties processing drugs and alcohol

Risk-Factors:

Your liver may be at risk of liver cirrhosis in the following conditions:

• Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for liver cirrhosis.
• Being overweight increases your risk of conditions that may lead to fatty liver disease.
• Having viral hepatitis, Wilson disease, hemochromatosis and other rare inherited liver diseases.

Treatment:

Liver Cirrhosis can be healed and minimized if diagnosed early. Mostly, Cirrhosis treatment varies based on the causes. Consult at best Liver Cirrhosis Treatment Hospital in India.

• Reduce alcohol dependency: The patient should completely avoid alcohol. A treatment program for treating alcohol addiction is also recommended.
• Diet and Medications: If diagnosed in the early stages, the worsening of cirrhosis can be prevented by enhancing and modifying diet. Similarly, medications can also reduce the occurrence of ascites, edema, and the buildup of toxins.
• Liver Transplant: In the cases of liver failure, when the liver ceases to function and can not survive longer, a liver transplant may be the only treatment option where the damaged liver is replaced with a healthy liver from a deceased donor.

Fortis Centre for Liver Care & Transplant Hospitals offers the best treatment options for Liver Cirrhosis in India. Fortis’ Liver care and transplantation team is led by Dr. Mahesh Gopasetty who have successfully performed over 2000 transplants.

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