What Happens During a Kidney Biopsy Procedure?

If you’re suffering from complications in your kidney, you might be asked to do a kidney biopsy. Fortis Hospitals offers one of the finest acute kidney failure treatments in India.

What is a Kidney Biopsy?

A biopsy is done to remove tissue or cells from the body to exam under a microscope. The tissue sample is removed with a needle to check for cancer or other abnormal cells. It also helps check how well the kidney is working.

There are 2 types of kidney biopsies:

Needle biopsy:

After anesthesia is given, the healthcare provider inserts the biopsy needle into the kidney to get a sample. Ultrasound or computed tomography (CT scan) may be used to guide the needle. Most kidney biopsies are done using this technique.

Open biopsy:

After anesthesia is given, the doctor makes an incision in the skin and surgically removes a piece of the kidney.

Preparations for a kidney biopsy:

A kidney biopsy may be done on an outpatient basis or in a hospital. It may be done in a
procedure room, in a hospital bed, or in the radiology department. Procedures may vary
depending on your condition and your doctor’s practices.

Generally, a kidney biopsy follows this process:

•  You will be changed into a hospital gown.
• An intravenous line may be started in your arm or hand.
•  You will lie on your stomach so that the doctor can easily reach the kidney.
•  The skin over the biopsy site will be cleaned with an antiseptic solution.
•  You will feel a needle stick when the local anesthesia is injected. This may cause a brief stinging sensation.
• You will need to lie still during the procedure.
• Ultrasound or X-ray may be used to guide the needle into the kidney.
• You will be asked to breathe in and hold your breath while the doctor inserts the biopsy needle into the kidney. This prevents movement of the diaphragm, which may interfere with the placement of the biopsy needle.
• You may feel discomfort or pressure when the sample is taken.
• When the needle is withdrawn, firm pressure will be applied to the biopsy site to control the bleeding.
• A sterile bandage or dressing will be applied.
• The kidney tissue sample will be then sent to the lab for testing.

Backed by world-class set of surgeons and supreme technologies, Fortis Hospitals has remained to provide one of the best renal biopsy treatments in India.